Changing Leaf Colors, Changing Forest Fire Danger

     Because of the drought conditions and people’s carelessness, forest fires have been keeping Wisconsin DNR Fire Management staff busy through the summer.  Some relief was welcome when periodic rainfall began falling in early August.  However, if rainfall stops again forest fires may be occurring right into and throughout fall.  Fall is typically the second busiest time of year for forest fire control personnel in Wisconsin (spring is the busiest).  As of September 30th, 221 forest fires have burned over 235 acres in the DNR Wisconsin Rapids Area.  Nearly 25 percent of all forest fires this year are the result of people burning brush piles and/or failing to completely extinguish fires when they were done.  In the months of June and July alone, 87 forest fires occurred throughout the area, which is very abnormal for Wisconsin summers.  For current DNR fire statistics and fire danger level, please visit http://workplan.org/forestry/FireReport/Public/Reports/WDNR-Fire_Report.asp.  To learn more about the DNR Fire Management program visit http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/land/forestry/Fire/index.htm.

    

     Area residents, visitors, and recreators are reminded to use extra caution when conducting any outdoor burning.  Individuals who wish to burn leaves, brush, and paper need to obtain an outdoor burning permit whenever the ground is not completely snow covered.  The burning permit allows individuals to burn from 6:00 PM until midnight, except Sundays and holidays.  Burning permits will not be issued on Thanksgiving Day.  DNR burning permits are required in all unincorporated areas of southern Wood County, all of Adams County and the majority of Juneau County.  This includes the entire Town of Rome. Burning permits are free of charge and can be obtained from your local DNR office, ranger station, or Emergency Fire Warden.  In the Town of Rome, Pritzl’s, Lake Arrowhead Lodge and Lake Camelot Lodge issue burning permits.

    

     Individuals who conduct outdoor burning not only need to obtain the proper permit, they need to make sure they never leave the fire unattended.  Numerous forest fires result every year from unattended burning operations or from burn piles and campfires that were not completely extinguished.  A shovel and water go a long way toward preventing forest fires every year.  A campfire or burn pile that is still “smoking a little” or just “smoldering” is NOT completely extinguished. The saying, “where there’s smoke, there’s fire” holds a lot of truth.

    

     Only clean paper, untreated and unpainted wood, cardboard, brush, leaves, and needles can be legally burned with a burning permit. Many people have the misconception that if they are burning in their fire ring or fire pit, they do not need a burning permit.  “That is not necessarily true!” say Forest Ranger Brian Luebke.  “Campfires,” which burn only clean dry firewood, do not require a burning permit and are allowed at any time, except during emergency forest fire regulations.  This exemption from burning permits applies to fires solely set and used for the purpose of a cooking or warming fire.  Remember, bonfires, trash fires, or burning leaves, needles, and brush are not campfires.  If you plan burn the leaves and twigs raked up from around the yard, you need a burning permit…even if you are doing your burning within your campfire ring.

    

     Individuals should consider alternative methods of disposal.  Composting, recycling, and chipping are all alternatives to burning that are much safer, reduce air pollution, and are time savers in the long run.

     Careless outdoor burning, although the leading cause of forest fires in Wisconsin, is not the only cause. Fall means that hunters are out in force in the wooded areas and extra caution needs to be exercised by these individuals also. All campfires should be completely extinguished prior to leaving camp and should never be left unattended.  Smoking materials should be appropriately discarded and spark arrestors on ATVs and chainsaws should be checked to make sure they are working properly. Vehicles with catalytic converters can also ignite forest fires if parked in an area where vegetation comes in direct contact with the catalytic converter. Inspect your vehicle to make sure all heat shields are in place and choose a parking area devoid of dry vegetation to reduce the chances of igniting a fire.

      Regardless of the size of a fire a person causes, Smokey Bear’s reminder, “Only you can prevent wildfires,” still remains true today.

                        Brian Luebke, DNR Forest Ranger